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D

Dakin (Henry Drysdale Dakin 1880 - 1952) reaction

 

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Dakin-West reaction

 

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Danshiefsky (Samuel J. Danishefsky 1936 - ) diene

 

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Darzens (George Darzens 1867 - 1954) reaction is a alpha halo ester to react with a ketone or aldyhyde give a glycidic ester with an epoxide ring.

 

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Davis Oxidizing reagent is the camphorylsulfonyl oxaziridine derivative used to do enatio-selectively alpha-hydroxylation of carbonyl compounds. Compare with Oppolzer chiral auxiliary.

 

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Davidson oxazole synthesis

 

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de Kimpe amidine synthesis

 

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De Mayo cycloaddition is the synthesis of 1,5-diketones.

 

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Delepine (Stephane Marcel Delepine1871 - 1965) Amine syntheisis

 

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Demjanov (Nikolai Jakovlevich Demjanov 1861 - 1938) rearrangement is a carbon cation rearrangement generated by an amine and nitrous acid. This reaction appears to be useful to preparation of five, six, and seven membered rings, and to be less valuable for the preparation of smaller or larger rings.

 

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Dess (D.B. Dess) - Martin (James Cullen Martin 1928 - ) Oxidation reagent is a periodinane reagent to oxidize the alcohol to aldehyde or ketone. The red intermediate is very easy to decompose, explosion  is a potential hazard. The same type of oxidation reagent is IBX.

 

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Dieckmann (Walter Dieckmann 1869 - 1925) (Claisen) ester condensation is the sythesis of open or cyclic beta-keto esters. This reaction is similar to base-catalyzed Aldol condensation.

 

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Diels (Otto Paul Hermann Diels 1876 - 1954) - Alder (Kurt Alder, July 10, 1902- June 20, 1958) cycloaddition is one of most studied reactions, and huge number of organic chemistry Ph.D.s are generated from this reaction. No need to talk any more.

 Diels and Kurt Alder, Nobel Prize Chemistry 1950.

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Dimroth triazole synthesis

 

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Dimroth rearrangement

 

Molecules 2001, 6, 574-587

Doebner (Oscar Doebner 1850 - 1907) quinoline synthesis

 

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Dondoni homologation

 

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Dornow-Wiehler isoxazole synthesis

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Down ring expansion

 

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Ehrlich-Sachs Aldehyde synthesis

 

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Eschenmoser coupling reaction the synthesis of  enamino ketones from thioamides or beta-dicarbonyl derivatives from thioesters.

 

Eschenmoser-Tanabe fragmentation

 

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Eschweiler (Wilhelm Eschweiler 1860 - 1936) - Clarke (Hans Thacher Clsrke) amine methylation

 

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Favoskii (Alexei Yevgrafovich Favorskii 1860 - 1945) Rearrangement is alpha-haloketone undergoes a skeleton change under basic conditions. The common product of this reaction is acid or ester.

 

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Feist-Benary furan synthesis

 

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Ferrario-Akermann thiocyclization

 

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Finegan tetrazole synthesis 

 

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Finkelstein (Hans Finkelstein 1885 - 1938) reaction

 

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Fisher-Hepp rearrangement

 

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Fisher (Emil Hermann Fischer 1852-1919) indole synthesis

 

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Forster diazo synthesis 

 

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Forster - Decker amine synthesis

 

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Freidel (Charle Friedel 1832 - 1899) -Crafts (James Mason Crafts 1839 - 1917) reaction

 

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Friedlander (Paul Friedlander 1857 - 1923) quinoline synthesis

 

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Fujimoto-Belleau cyclohexenone 

 

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 Gabriel (Siegmund Gabriel 1851 - 1924) amine synthesis

 

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 Garigipati amidine synthesis

 

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 Gassman indole synthesis

 

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Gewald aminothiophene synthesis. This proposed mechanism is from Lab Rat' experience.

 

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 Gilman-van Ess ketone synthesis

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 Gomberg (Moses Gomberg 1866 - 1947) - Bachmann (Werner Emmanuel Bachmann 1901-1951) reaction

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 Graham (William Hardin Graham 1932 - ) diazirine synthesis

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 Granacher Homologation

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 Grob (Cyril A. Grob 1917 - ) fragmentation

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 Guaresky-Thorpe 2-pyridone synthesis is the formation of pyridone from beta-diketone and activated amide.

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 Hajos-Parrish aldol cyclization

 

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 Haller-Bauer ketone cleavage

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 Hantzsch thioazole synthesis

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Hantzsch (Arthur Rudolf Hantzsch 1857 - 1935) pyridine synthesis is an one pot reaction to make pyridine from a beta-keto ester, a aldehyde, and ammonia.

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Hantzsch Pyrrole synthesis

 

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 Hassner aziridine - azirine synthesis

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 Hassner-Rubottom alpha-hydroxylation

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 Hauser-Beak directed ortho lithiation

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 Hell (Carl Magnus von Hell 1849 - 1926) - Volhardt (Jacob Volhard 1834 - 1910) - Zelinski bromination

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 Henry (Louis Henry 1834 - 1913) reaction is the condensation between nitro alkanes and ketones or aldehydes.

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 Herz benzothiazole synthesis

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 Hinsberg thiophene synthesis

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 Hiyama aminoacrylate

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Hoch-Campbell aziridine synthesis

 

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Hofmann (August Wilhem von Hofmann 1818 - 1892) rearrangement

 

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Hofmann (August Wilhem von Hofmann 1818 - 1892) elimination

 

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Hofmann (August Wilhem von Hofmann 1818 - 1892) - Loffler (Karl Loffler 1878 - 1910) - Freytag (Curt Freytag) reaction

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Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons Olefination is a Wittig type reaction of phosphonate stabilized carbon anions with aldehydes or ketones to form the alkenes. One special case of this reaction is that the aldehyde used in reaction is highly base -sensitive, in this case, DBU was used as base and LiCl was used to form chelation. This reaction is called Masamune-Roush codition.

 

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Houben (Josef  Houben 1875 - 1940) - Hoesch (Kurt Hoesch 1882 - 1932) reaction

 

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 Huisgen tetrazole rearrangement

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 Japp (Francis Robert Japp 1848 - 1925) - Klingemann (F. Klingemann) hydrazone synthesis

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 Julia (Marc Julia) - Buylants Reaction

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 Kaiser-Johnson-Middletown dinitrile cyclization

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 Kakis-Kikuchi oxidative aryl rearrangement

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 Keck Lactonization

 

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 Kemp (Daniel Schaeffer Kemp 1936 - ) Benzoisooxazole elimination

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Knoevenagel (Emil Knoevenagel) condensation is catalyzed by an amine and a weak acid, like ammonium acetate. The general mechanism involoves an iminium ion as the active electrophiles.

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 Knorr pyrazole synthesis

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 Koch carbonylation

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Kolbe (Adolphe Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe 1818 - 1884) - Schmitt reaction is the industrial method of making asprine.

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 Kornblum aldehyde synthesis

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 Krapcho decarboxylation is the beta-keto ester or malonate ester reacts with NaCl,or LiCl, or LiI in DMSO under high temperature to afford ketone or single carboxylic acid ester.

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 Kresze amination

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 Krohnke pyridine synthesis

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Kursanov - Parnes ionic hydrogenation is a non-catalytic hydrogenation of carbon carbon double bond, carbonyl, and imine groups, under the condition of a very strong acid and a silyl hydride donor. Could be used in basic sensitive compound reduction. NaBH4 also could reduce diaryl ketone to methylene group under very strong acidic condition, it is called Gribble reduction of diaryl ketone.

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